Learn More About Conjugations for the Italian Verb Sposarsi

sposarsi: to get married; go well together; match Regular  first-conjugation Italian verbReciprocal verb  (requires a  reflexive pronoun) INDICATIVE/INDICATIVO Presente io mi sposo tu ti sposi lui, lei, Lei si sposa noi ci sposiamo voi vi sposate loro, Loro si sposano Imperfetto io mi sposavo tu ti sposavi lui, lei, Lei si sposava noi ci sposavamo voi vi sposavate loro, Loro si sposavano Passato remoto io mi sposai tu ti sposasti lui, lei, Lei si spos noi ci sposammo voi vi sposaste loro, Loro si sposarono Futuro semplice io mi sposer tu ti sposerai lui, lei, Lei si sposer noi ci sposeremo voi vi sposerete loro, Loro si sposeranno Passato prossimo io mi sono sposato/a tu ti sei sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si sposato/a noi ci siamo sposati/e voi vi siete sposati/e loro, Loro si sono sposati/e Trapassato prossimo io mi ero sposato/a tu ti eri sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si era sposato/a noi ci eravamo sposati/e voi vi eravate sposati/e loro, Loro si erano sposati/e Trapassato remoto io mi fui sposato/a tu ti fosti sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si fu sposato/a noi ci fummo sposati/e voi vi foste sposati/e loro, Loro si furono sposati/e Future anteriore io mi sar sposato/a tu ti sarai sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si sar sposato/a noi ci saremo sposati/e voi vi sarete sposati/e loro, Loro si saranno sposati/e SUBJUNCTIVE/CONGIUNTIVO Presente io mi sposi tu ti sposi lui, lei, Lei si sposi noi ci sposiamo voi vi sposiate loro, Loro si sposino Imperfetto io mi sposassi tu ti sposassi lui, lei, Lei si sposasse noi ci sposassimo voi vi sposaste loro, Loro si sposassero Passato io mi sia sposato/a tu ti sia sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si sia sposato/a noi ci siamo sposati/e voi vi siate sposati/e loro, Loro si siano sposati/e Trapassato io mi fossi sposato/a tu ti fossi sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si fosse sposato/a noi ci fossimo sposati/e voi vi foste sposati/e loro, Loro si fossero sposati/e CONDITIONAL/CONDIZIONALE Presente io mi sposerei tu ti sposeresti lui, lei, Lei si sposerebbe noi ci sposeremmo voi vi sposereste loro, Loro si sposerebbero Passato io mi sarei sposato/a tu ti saresti sposato/a lui, lei, Lei si sarebbe sposato/a noi ci saremmo sposati/e voi vi sareste sposati/e loro, Loro si sarebbero sposati/e IMPERATIVE/IMPERATIVO Presente — ​ sposatisi sposisposiamocisposatevisi sposino INFINITIVE/INFINITO Presente: sposarsi Passato: essersi sposato PARTICIPLE/PARTICIPIO Presente: sposantesi Passato: sposatosi GERUND/GERUNDIO Presente: sposandosi Passato: essendosi sposato 1001 Italian Verbs:  A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E  |  F  |  G  | H |  I  | JK |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O  |  P  |  Q  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U  |  V  | W | X | Y |  Z

Ambition, Ethics And Leadership Essay - 1253 Words

Values are individual beliefs that drive people to do things or act in different ways. Generally, people are inclined to adopt the values they were raised up in, either by society, the culture or history. Conflicts arise when people have different values, leading to a dispute of concerns. The comparative study of the texts ‘Lincoln’ by Steven Spielberg and ‘The Year of Living Dangerously’ by Christopher Koch, has enhanced my understanding of the texts’ explored values. These values include ambition, ethics and leadership, and they, to a large extent, enhanced my knowledge as the texts offer different perspectives into different values. Ambition is a key value in both texts, and it is seen through the main protagonists Abraham Lincoln in†¦show more content†¦Both these texts have enhanced my understanding of the value of ambition to a great extent, as they highlight that through ambition we can achieve a goal, similar to in ‘Lincoln’, but it can also mean that if we are overambitious we may end up betraying others to achieve things for ourselves and this is similar to in ‘The Year of Living Dangerously’. Another key value in both texts is ethics and is seen in challenges that the protagonists face. In ‘Lincoln’, a difficult choice must be made by President Lincoln. He has the capability to end the war early with negotiations occurring with the opposition, but he also desires to pass the 13th amendment to abolish slavery. To end the war early would mean that that no further deaths happen, but, the whole reason they are fighting for, to abolish slavery, would never occur, thus, a theoretical loss. Lincoln decided that in order to end slavery, just about anything was justified. When Seward, secretary of state, tries to persuade him that â€Å"It’s either the amendment or this Confederate peace, you cannot have both.† Lincoln replies by saying â€Å"If you can look into the seeds of time, and say which grain will grow and which will not, speak then to me...†. This metaphorical response by Lincoln shows that he has considered many things and this was stil l the right way to go. Here ethics has been considered, but is disregarded to a small extent for the greater good, as itShow MoreRelatedMust All Good Managers Be Leaders?1164 Words   |  5 Pagesworthwhile to take a look into one of the contemporary and most popular approaches to leadership, the transformational leadership theory. Transformational leadership gives attention to charisma and affective components of leadership. It is a process that changes and transforms people. 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Visual Essay Management

Question: choose one or two of the following visual elements(color,texture,angle/alignment point of view, forms/shapes,ans/or value)and use of one of the rhetorical appeals(ethos,logos,pathos,and kairos)to analyze and interpret an image and then defend the students stance on the analysis of the visual image to move an audience to action. Answer: As per the angle, we can see that player is playing a sad song in context of giving tribute to someone. The people around him are sad due to his death. The death of the person seems really attached to the public and so they are really not able to understand what to do next. The imprints on the hands of the player clearly shows his attraction to the person that he has been loyally doing his duty for the same. (Eberly, 2002). The feel of logos is dominating here as the person is trying to persuade the people with his expressions and drive people with sentiments which are due to some genuine reasons. The consideration to recognise the strategy and be knowledgeable enough to presume that it is mainly for the liberty. The attempt to distinguish from the ability to measure the approach which hosts an error to defend for the cause of humanity and rise above everything. The figure tried to demonstrate the important changes which relate to direct demonstrations and authorities which are impor tant for maintaining a proper relationship. (Walker, 2005). The tears in the eyes of the people and the army man claims that the death of the person has directly affected the community and they are literally driven by their effect. They have been loyal enough to their master along with that person being so helpful and caring for them that they are scared to live without him anymore. Reference Eberly, R. A. (2002). Rhetoric and the anti-logos doughball: Teaching deliberating bodies the practices of participatory democracy.Rhetoric Public Affairs,5(2), 287-300. Walker, F. R. (2005). The rhetoric of mock trial debate: Using logos, pathos and ethos in undergraduate competition.College Student Journal,39(2), 277.

Crm Rbc Financial Case Analysis Essay Example For Students

Crm Rbc Financial Case Analysis Essay Background: The Royal Bank of Canada using CRM and customer profitability tools to gain a competitive advantage in Canadas increasingly crowded financial services market. Key Issues: RBC financial, a full service bank in Canada is facing fierce competition from leading financial institutes and new niche-market entrants after deregulation, the bank is also struggling with its 7th ranking out of 8 among financial institutions in the bank’s internal value for money study. Mr. Mclaughlin, the VP of CRM and information management have several questions in his mind – Having the real customer profitability numbers and using CRM tool, RBC know clearly about the customer preferences and needs, issue is what should RBC do with this information? †¢ How can they turn unprofitable customers into profitable ones? †¢ Is there a way to enhance the Bank’ value in the eyes of the banking public? †¢ How can they put the while picture together and make decisions that work for both the Bank and their customers? Reorganization around CRM As given in exhibit2, segmentation done based on customers life stages and complexity of their financial needs – pic] Key Grp: Low current value but many within these sub segments have potential to provide higher level of profit Growth: Still growing their assets, and have high credit and financial advisory needs. Strategy – to retain, grow and consolidate the relationship. Prime Grp: More mature customers in accumulation and preservation phases with significant potential for RBCFG offerings. Q1. What are the key elements of CRM at RBC financial Group? Initially RBC mktg team deployed a tool, the model worked as follows Customer Profitability and Potential Measurement Aggregate Information rather Actual Data For Customer Profitability measurement, the tool used personal banking data to measure the profitability that used aggregate information rather than actual data. Then using this data(of approx 8 million customer base) and distributed the profit over deciles(1/10th each). 100/20 rule Derived 100/20 rules, means 20% customers accounted for 100% profit, The model divided the customer base into three large baskets a. Basket â€Å"A† = ; customers made the most profit b. Basket â€Å"B† =; customers made some profit c. Basket â€Å"C† =; customers broke even or lost money Result: o Helped in aligning the sales force around customer profitability and planted the seeds for the new customer centric organization. o Not refined enough for advanced channel optimization or relationship pricing. o It was also found that in some instances customers were treated without consideration of potential business they can contribute. Requirement =; Most robust profitability measurement; thus a better model =; bought a software from NCR – Value Analyzer providing following benefits High Processing Power =; can take large size actual data †¢ Calculated Profitability faster =; due to its high processing power and provides †¢ More accurate spread of information †¢ Created a Better Understanding of Customers †¢ Help Determine Customer tolerance Result: Customer profitability calculations not enough as customer can be both profitable and having the potential to be profitable, bank need both kind of customers. Finally, calculated Future Profitability and Lifetime Value and segmentation is doe based on that Future Profitability and Lifetime Value ) Calculate Present Value of Profit : Assuming profitability percentile of client remains constant throughout expected lifetime, calculate the present value of those profits 2) Factor in Variables: (such as: Age, Tenure with Bank, , Number of Products Held, Probability of acquisitions(product portfolio) and Attrition of products) 3) Lifetime Value calculated individually: Can be aggregated up to Segment Level generally. Customer profitability for decision making Customer profitability is used for marketing decision making Q2. How customer profitability is used for marketing decision making? .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .postImageUrl , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:hover , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:visited , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:active { border:0!important; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:active , .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201 .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a0ab3b83df53232b35502a5bb933201:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effective Radio Advertising Starts with Singular Focus EssayAfter profitability and lifetime values are determined, these measures are included for determining customer decisions for Customized Marketing Campaign Customer profitability was a determinant used for segmenting and targeting, studies were done on customers’ likes, dislikes and types of products they would benefit from and models were developed to determine their propensity to buy. Establishing Service Levels RBC also determined a set of customer treatment strategies using the customer segment categories, customers category would determine the length of wait and type of customer service representative th e customer talks to. Product Design Pricing The CRM system used customer profitability and future potential calculations to give pricing parameters to account managers to determine how to price products depending on the customer. Packages vs. Fees Another use for customer profitability data was to inform in the debate over whether to change for services using a flat rate package or charge fees based on the amount and type of transaction the customer was generating with the bank. Q3. Explore alternative decisions and guidelines for Riech and McLaughlin? Calculation of future LTV and profitability: (page8, para after exhibit4) ) Assume that current profitability percentile of the customer would remain constant, throughout her projected lifetime, calculate the present value of those profits 2) Factor in other variables such as age, tenure with the bank, number of products held, probability of acquisition (likelihood of adding product to portfolio), and attrition(of products) Riech’s decision: Whethe r to give car loan to client’s niece or not? Lifetime value – the present value of the total profit a customer delivers over a lifetime of purchasing from the bank. From Exhibit6, calculating the Niece’s LTV future profitability: pic] Assuming the loan required is $15,000 for car for a tenure of 5 years, and lending interest rate is 8% which is (prime+2. 5%). Let’s say the expense on handling the loan account is 0. 5%, and the margin on prime over federal rate is 2. 5%, the profit % of bank on loan deal of prime+2. 5% will be 4. 5% (2. 5%+2. 5%-0. 5%) Lets say total nominal interest rate is 8%, the monthly EMI of $15,000 for 5 yrs = $400 (approx) Present value of profits (interest earned) by bank on car loan @4. 5%=$1,485 only However, following factors need to be considered – . customer can purchase the another product such as credit card etc. which she otherwise may not buy if loan is not given. 2. Since the client is MBA graduate and expecting to get job in an ad company of $60,000, which increases at nominal rate of 6% (real 4%, including 2% inflation), and bank earn an overall interest on the return at 4% (average of checking and savings a/c), the NPV of 45 years (assuming niece also will continue until age of 68 and current age is 23 thus 68-23 = 45 yrs) NPV = $77,943 (calculation in XL sheet) Lifetime value = $77,943 + $1,485 = $79,428 Bank if can retain this customer by focusing on maintaining the customer intimacy, bank can also sell other products in future such as mortgage on home, investment accounts, retirement a/c, line of credit, VISA similar to her aunt. Thus this customer can be high profitable in future as considering the example in Table B, and can reduce the risk of risk calculation. Thus there is a big future profit potential of this customer. The niece is a MBA graduate, she keeps the capability of starting her own business in future thus may be a useful client for bank’s business service deptt. Thus Mr. Riech should convince his manager to approve loan to her at prime+2. 5% and should convince niece to commit to purchase the credit card and depositing her annual income or salary into RBC as soon she gets the job, which can be split in signature plus checking a/c and royal money maker savings a/c McLaughlin’s Decision: Issue: Some segments having low balances in their personal accounts are having negative profitability as the services such as bill payment they are using though are very convenient for customer but very costly for banks. .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .postImageUrl , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:hover , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:visited , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:active { border:0!important; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:active , .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038 .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueac95bc642ec41e2d583beaace322038:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us? EssayFrom Exhibit7 if we see, bill payment in all channels are very expensive except through Internet. how to optimize the channel ? | | | | | | | | | | |- | |104. 03 |365. 72 |158. 36 |97. 15 |194. 35 |983. 15 | | | |- | |- |- |14. 89 |- |- |- | | | |- | |67. 44 |90. 36 |4. 26 |- |- |- | | | |- | |9. 29 |12. 68 |4. 26 |- |- |- | | | |- | |19. 14 |17. 16 |- |- |- |- | | | |- | |32. 18 |20 |- |- |- |- | | | |0. 4 |0. 55 |3. 8 |- |- |- |- |- | | | |0. 97 |- |2. 87 |- |- |- |- |- | |Bill pmt |   |2. 26 |2. 38 |21. 36 |3. 4 |8. 39 |0. 3 |0. 18 |- | | | |0. 9 |- |2. 69 |- |8. 15 |0. 3 |0. 18 |- | | | |0. 31 |0. 54 |9. 19 |7. 18 |8. 52 |0. 3 |0. 19 |- | | | |- |- |28. 49 |47. 93 |10. 75 |- |- |- | | The suggestion came that levy the flat service packages as mentioned in Exhibit8, but RBC rating by customer is given 7th out of 8 in the survey of value for money which is most important factor for customer satisfaction. Suggestion: Thus levying the fee will aggravate the situation as this segment customer feel nickel-and-dimed. One way to manage this is that restrict these segment to use such services through channels other than internet, Encourage internet usage by providing free service and option of payment basis if they want to do bill payment (e. g. ) through other channels. For retail branch BBC can be made as flat fee option as number of transaction information is not given, this will help a one time monthly fee rather presenting a huge and complex statement of fee of each transaction, this will also save the cost of maintaining such transaction.

Sociology of Health and Illness Essay Example

Sociology of Health and Illness Essay The state of our health is very important to us, we spend a lot of time and money on trying to stay healthy, but what do we mean by Health? The world Health Organisation (WHO) describes health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being which is more than just the absence of disease.When we think of health and illness, there is a general conception that it involves health habits such as exercise and eating the right food, as well as institutions such as hospitals and doctors. In Western societies it is commonly accepted that if we are ill it is a result of an infectious disease that can be cured by modern medicine, or is a result of genetics or lifestyle choices. Sociologists propose a different cause. They examine patterns within society, and they seek social rather than biological answers and suggest that the differences in health and illness between different groups within society are influenced by social, economic, cultural and political factors. It is from thes e observations that sociologists have concluded, health is unevenly distributed in a systematic way.Social class has always been a fundamental concept in medical sociology, demonstrating its empirical value for the understanding of ‘health chances’ for the individual ever since the early years of this century when Stevenson constructed a classification based on father’s occupation for the purpose of analysing infant mortality in England and Wales. In the past, however, medical sociologists have been criticised for an atheoretical use of class. Medical sociology, and especially the ‘inequality in health’ debate, have thus been criticised as being isolated from developments in wider sociology. (Fitzpatrick, 2004, 199-202) The objective of this paper, however, is to document how this is changing. It is argued that, currently, medical sociology is both taking note of contemporary theory of class and contributing to it. This is occurring largely through a n attempt to incorporate the concept of time. Health is a characteristic where time cannot be ignored: the sociology of health is concerned with birth and death, ageing and the life course, becoming ill and getting better, moving through both personal and historical trajectories. Health is neither simply a characteristic of the individual nor an event, but their meeting as they come together in biography. Thus health is a topic which adds in a special way to both structure and action as they are conceived of in the theory of class.This observation has been linked to class, gender, race, ethnicity and geographical location, in understanding why certain groups experience significantly different rates of illness. The sociology of health and illness is concerned with the social origins of and influences on disease, rather than the professional interests of medicine that examine health and illness from its biological development and regards illness as a malfunction of the human body. (Wi lkinson, 1999, 391-412) The social theory of health and illness is critical of the medical model and treats concepts of health and illness as highly problematic and political. It also gives special attention to how patients experience and express their distress when ill, but is critical of the ideal of the so-called sick roles. It argues that modern societies are primarily concerned with illness because of the emphasis that the medical professions have placed on it. Finally, the social approach has been critical of the medicalisation of social problems, such as lifestyle illness, like stress (Abercrombie, Hill, 2001, p. 337).Our ideas about what health and illness are have been shaped by the influence of contemporary medicine. It has been given high priority by British society with many industries being built around it whose main goals are not only health but also profit. However health and illness is far more than just medicine and medical treatments. Health and illness is closely linked to social structures and economic forces that go a long way to determining our health and our access to health resources. (Drever, 2001, 93-100) Health is linked inversely to income, with the poor generally suffering from worse health and limited health care as compared with the wealthier who tend to have better health and far greater access to health care.( Mensah, 2002, 1-7) Deficiency diseases such as Rickets and Scurvy are caused due to a lack of certain vitamins or minerals in the diet. Self-Inflicted diseases such as Lung Cancer, Alcohol Abuse, Anorexia and Bulimia are caused by peoples lifestyles, environment and maybe lack of education and awareness.( Smith, 1999, 10-12)We are concerned with infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases and lifestyle diseases. All the diseases that fit under one of the above titles can be reduced or even eradicated, if humans change their attitudes and behaviours towards them. Below is a list of some of the diseases that humans p ass on to one another or threw lifestyle:Impetigo Alcohol AbuseGonorrhea Drug AbuseSyphilis Food PoisoningInfluenza ChickenpoxMeasles PolioDiet HerpesTuberculosis Heart DiseaseHIV/AIDS ColdsCholera ChlamydiaLung Cancer Cold SoresIllegal Drugs HepatitisGlandular Fever ImpetigoSkin Cancer ScabiesSome of the diseases listed above are more fatal than others, but they all affect our health one way or another. In third world countries the number of infected is the highest, this may be due to the lack of sex, health education, poverty and living conditions. (Mili, 2003, 160-66)In the U.K we are still contracting HIV/AIDS, why is this? We all have access to free protection (condoms), and we have all been educated to the risks and dangers of HIV/AIDS threw some sort of media form. But still we continue to spread the disease, could this be cause our attitudes towards it is it wont happen to me or have we a lack of self respect? Many non-infectious diseases are a result of the lifestyle people are either forced or choose to lead, for example: the diet they eat, to smoke or not to smoke, or to use illegal drugs or not. Theses diseases are self-inflicted as they are well within our control. Some factors to why we inflict theses diseases upon ourselves may be a lack of awareness, addiction, social class also living conditions.( Davey, 1997, 547-52)There have been extensive changes in the world of production, with the decline in manufacturing industry. The middle classes have not only increased in size, in both absolute and relative terms, but have also become more differentiated. There has been a shrinkage of the wage labour society, through extended education, earlier retirement, shorter hours, and the development of part-time, shared, and contract work. The boundaries between work and non-work become more fluid, with flexible forms of employment and domestic and wage labour less clearly separated. There is a shortening of the proportion of the lifespan spent in work. Risi ng living standards, a decline in the influence of traditional institutions, and the erosion of traditional status orders, have all been implicated in the changing meaning of class. (Davey, 1998, 934-39)These practical problems of applying RG Social Class, and doubts about the continuing validity of the system, have caused increasing unease about using class as an explanatory variable in health. In the field of inequality of health, for instance, class continues, despite all the problems noted above, to be a useful descriptive variable, but it offers little to explanation, to the identification of the factors which cause social variation. There is no clarity about what RG Social Class actually measures, or with what accuracy. (Davey, 1994, 131-44) The basis is officially described as level of occupational skill, implicitly presumed to be associated with both a material, economic dimension and a status dimension. The conflation has been criticised by Weberians and Marxists alike. In fact, rather little attention has been paid by theoretical sociologists to mapping either changing rewards or shifting prestige in RG classes over time, since in the wider sociological arena it is preferred to dismiss the simple RGSC I-V altogether. It is only medical sociology which has remained to some extent tied to the system because of its use for census and mortality data. (Eyler, 2002, 23-30)Emotions lie at the juncture of a number of classical and contemporary debates in sociology including the micro-macro divide, positivism versus anti-positivism, quantitative versus quantitative, prediction versus description, managing versus accounting for emotions, and biosocial versus social constructionist perspectives. (Hill, 2001, 329-36) Temptation to overstretch their explanatory frames of reference (i.e. move to the other extreme of the organic-social spectrum). Indeed, a purely constructionist perspective in the sociology of emotions, as Armstrong, Â  rightly argues: ignores bio logical process and presents a disembodied view of human emotions. The relationship between body and emotions are not resolved by ignoring the body’s relevance or by viewing emotions simply as cognitive products’ (1995:404). ‘Going beyond’ the biological, in short, does not mean ignoring it altogether. Rather, it necessitates a more intricate model than organismic theorists or social constructionists propose of how social and cognitive influences ‘join’ physiological ones in the genesis of human emotions.( Higgs, 1998,45-50)Emotions are embodied experiences; ones which radiate through the body as a lived structure of on-going experience and centrally involve self-feelings which constitute the inner core of emotionality. For individuals to understand their own lived emotions, they must experience them socially and reflectively. It is here at the intersection between emotions as embodied experiences, their socially faceted nature, and their link s with feelings of selfhood and personal identity, that a truly sociological perspective and understanding of emotions can most fruitfully be forged. (Bury, 2002, 167-82) Building on these insights, Emotions are best seen as complexes rather than things; ones which are multi- rather than uni-dimensional in their composition. (Blane, 1993, 1-15) Â  Emotions, he suggests, arise within social relationships, yet display a corporeal embodied aspect as well as a socio-cultural one; something which, in turn, is linked to techniques of the body learned within a social habitus.The pursuit of health has become an important activity, especially for the American middle class. Millions of people have become concerned about their health and have changed their behaviour in order to protect or improve it. Millions more continue to act as always or with minor changes but now with awareness that such behaviour puts them ‘at risk’. In either case, health has become an important topic in everyday conversation, reflecting an extraordinary expansion of medical, political, and educative discourses about health hazards and ways to protect individuals and populations against them. There are several kinds of health discourse. Health promotion means the set of discourses and practices concerned with individual behaviours, attitudes, dispositions or lifestyle choices said to affect health. Protecting and improving individual health appear to be prototypical acts of practical reason and personal responsibility—a matter of common sense. The appearance is based on the assumption that, given accurate medical information about hazards to health and naturally desiring to live a long life free from debilitating disease, the rational person will act to avoid unnecessary dangers and adopt healthy behaviours. Yet, there is a parallel appearance. No matter how much or how little is undertaken in the name of health, we all know that the attempt falls short. Health promotion is a n imperfect practice, an experience of conflicting urges and varied outcomes. Few of us live consistently healthy lifestyles and those who approach that ideal seem to be engaged in an unhealthy obsession. In short, we are both ambivalent and inconsistent in following the rules of health.

Understanding Stockholm Syndrome

Understanding Stockholm Syndrome Stockholm syndrome develops when people are placed in a situation where they feel intense fear of physical harm and believe all control is in the hands of their tormentor. The psychological response follows after a period of time and is a survival strategy for the victims. It includes sympathy and support for their captors plight and may even manifest in negative feelings toward officers who are trying to help the victims. Situations in which the victims have displayed this kind of response have included hostage situations, long-term kidnappings, members of cults, prisoners of concentration camps, and more. Key Takeaways: Stockholm Syndrome People exhibiting Stockholm syndrome become protective of their captors, even to the point of foiling the police efforts at their rescue.The syndrome is not a named disease in any manual but rather a description of peoples behaviors whove been traumatized over a period of time.While hostages and kidnapping victims can exhibit these behaviors, so can people in abusive relationships or members of cults. Origin of the Name The name Stockholm syndrome was derived from a 1973 bank robbery (Kreditbanken) in Stockholm, Sweden, where four hostages were held for six days. Throughout their imprisonment and while in harms way, each hostage seemed to defend the actions of the robbers. As an illustration of the hostages strange thoughts and behavior under psychological distress, History.com presents this example: [T]he hostage recounted to the New Yorker, How kind I thought he was for saying it was just my leg he would shoot.† The hostages even appeared to rebuke efforts by the government to rescue them. They pled for the captors not to be harmed during the rescue and orchestrated ways for that to happen. Immediately following the incident, the victims couldnt explain to psychologists their sympathetic feelings and lack of anger and hatred toward their captors. Months after their ordeal had ended, the hostages continued to exhibit loyalty to the robbers to the point of refusing to testify against them as well as helping the criminals raise funds for legal representation. They even visited them in prison. A Common Survival Mechanism The response of the hostages intrigued behaviorists and journalists, who, following the incident, conducted research to see if the Kreditbanken incident was unique or if other hostages in similar circumstances experienced the same sympathetic, supportive bonding with their captors. The researchers determined that such behavior was common among people whod gone through similar situations. A psychologist whod been involved with the Stockholm hostage situation coined the term Stockholm Syndrome, and another defined it for the FBI and Scotland Yard to enable officers to be able to understand that possible aspect of a hostage situation. The study of the condition helped inform their negotiations in future incidents of the same type. What Causes Stockholm Syndrome? Individuals can succumb to Stockholm syndrome under the following circumstances: The belief that ones captor can and will kill him or her. The feelings of relief by the victim for not being killed then turn to gratitude.Isolation from anyone but the captorsThe belief that escape is impossibleThe inflation of the captors acts of kindness into genuine care for each others welfareThe passage of at least a few days in captivity Victims of Stockholm syndrome generally suffer from severe isolation and emotional and physical abuse also demonstrated in characteristics of battered spouses, incest victims, abused children, prisoners of war, cult victims, procured prostitutes, slaves, and kidnapping, hijacking, or hostage victims. Each of these circumstances can result in the victims responding in a compliant and supportive way as a tactic for survival. It is similar to the reaction from brainwashing. Victims show some of the same symptoms as those who have post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), such as insomnia, nightmares, difficulty concentrating, distrust of others, irritability, confusion, a sensitive startle reflex, and a loss of pleasure in once-favorite activities. Famous Cases In the year following the Stockholm bank incident, the syndrome was widely understood by the masses because of the case of Patty Hearst. Here is her story and other more recent examples: Patty Hearst Patty Hearst, at age 19, was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Two months after her kidnapping, she was seen in photographs participating in an SLA bank robbery in San Francisco. Later a tape recording was released with Hearst (SLA pseudonym Tania) voicing her support and commitment to the SLA cause. After the SLA group, including Hearst, was arrested, she denounced the radical group. During her trial her defense lawyer attributed her behavior while with the SLA to a subconscious effort to survive, comparing her reaction to captivity to other victims of Stockholm syndrome. According to testimony, Hearst had been bound, blindfolded, and kept in a small, dark closet, where she was physically and sexually abused for weeks before the bank robbery. Jaycee Lee Dugard On June 10, 1991, witnesses said they saw a man and a woman abduct 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard by a school bus stop near her home in South Lake Tahoe, California. Her disappearance remained unsolved until August 27, 2009, when she walked into a California police station and introduced herself. For 18 years she was held captive in a tent behind the home of her captors, Phillip and Nancy Garrido. There Dugard gave birth to two children, who were ages 11 and 15 at the time of her reappearance. Although the opportunity to escape was present at different times throughout her captivity, Jaycee Dugard bonded with the captors as a form of survival. Natascha Kampusch In August 2006, Natascha Kampusch from Vienna was 18 years old when she managed to escape from her kidnapper, Wolfgang Priklopil, who had kept her locked in a small cell for more than eight years. She remained in the windowless cell, which was 54 square feet, for the first six months of her captivity. In time, she was permitted in the main house, where she would cook and clean for Priklopil. After several years of being held captive, she was occasionally allowed out into the garden. At one point she was introduced to Priklopils business partner, who described her as relaxed and happy. Priklopil controlled Kampusch by starving her to make her physically weak, severely beating her, and threating to kill her and the neighbors if she tried to escape. After Kampusch escaped, Priklopi committed suicide by jumping in front of an oncoming train. When Kampusch learned that Priklopil was dead, she cried inconsolably and lit a candle for him at the morgue. In a documentary based on her book, 3096 Tage  (3,096 Days), Kampusch voiced sympathy for Priklopil. She said,  I feel more and more sorry for him- hes a poor soul. Newspapers reported that some psychologists suggested Kampusch may have been suffering from Stockholm syndrome, but she does not agree. In her book, she said the suggestion was disrespectful of her and did not properly describe the complex relationship that she had with Priklopil. Elizabeth Smart More recently, some believe Elizabeth Smart fell victim to Stockholm syndrome after her nine months of captivity and abuse by her captives,  Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee. She denies that she had sympathetic feelings toward her captors or captivity and explained that she was just trying to survive. Her kidnapping is portrayed in the 2011 Lifetime movie, I Am Elizabeth Smart, and she published her memoir, My Story, in 2013. She is now an advocate for child safety and has a foundation to provide resources for those whove suffered traumatic events. Lima Syndrome: The Flip Side When captors develop feelings of sympathy for their hostages, which is rarer, its called Lima syndrome. The name comes from a 1996 Peru incident during which guerrilla fighters took over a birthday party for Japanese Emperor Akihito, given at the home of the Japanese ambassador. In a few hours, most of the people had been freed, even some of the most valuable to the group. Sources Alexander, David A.,  and  Klein, Susan. â€Å"Kidnapping and Hostage-Taking: A Review of Effects, Coping and Resilience.† Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 102, no. 1, 2009, 16–21.Burton, Neel, M.D. What Underlies Stockholm Syndrome? Psychology Today. 24 March 2012. Updated: 5 Sept. 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201203/what-underlies-stockholm-syndrome.Conradt, Stacy. The Bank Robbery Behind Stockholm Syndrome. Mental Floss. 28 August 2013. http://mentalfloss.com/article/52448/story-behind-stockholm-syndrome.Elizabeth Smart Biography. Biography.com. AE Television Networks. 4 April 2014. Updated 14 Sept. 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/elizabeth-smart-17176406.Inside Jaycee Dugards Terror Tent. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/inside-jaycee-dugards-terror-tent/5/.Klein, Christopher. The Birth of Stockholm Syndrome, 40 Years Ago. History.com. AE Television Networks. 23 Aug. 2013. https://www.history.com/news /stockholm-syndrome. Stump, Scott. Elizabeth Smart on the one question that wont go away: Why didnt you run? Today.com. 14 Nov. 2017. https://www.today.com/news/elizabeth-smart-one-question-won-t-go-away-why-didn-t118795.

Describe your program of study, you goal or expectations for the Assignment

Describe your program of study, you goal or expectations for the practicum - Assignment Example While some employers have large, mature mobility programs with hundreds of expatriates in dozens of countries, others have small, newer programs. Yet all want to attract the right employees and send them on the right type of assignment for the right amount of time, all while controlling costs and the amount of effort it takes to administer their programs. One of the most interesting elements about Human Resources is the fact that it allows me to understand employee motivation. I find employee motivations as a pinnacle of Human Resources. Another major point that I find intriguing in my course of study is leadership. They are keen developing on employees by performance management systems leads to a better job improvement because employees are invested in the program itself and are willing to work hard. Most employees feel that they are happy with the goals of the organization as tuition is covered, work from home is a flexibility, and goal is inevitable. However, many employees also felt that growth is limited over short-term is not feasible. Additionally, larger organizations are known to segment its work in smaller departments, which can ruin personal development. Overall, the consensus was clear that larger organizations have a difficult time keeping the employees happy according to this theory. Senior executives are keen on the management practices rather than training employees on technical training. The vision of the organization is to be the key innovation while harnessing employees. These factors can be: job security, flexibility, future for themselves, and pay scale. These factors can be measured to truly understand the quality of employees because these are the qualities that measure job importance. This is detrimental to overall growth of the company that is trying to achieve new goals, especially in sales. Employees can often lose interest with the workplace when they feel as though their hard work isn’t being recognized and there